Types of worms in people
Worms or helmints are parasitic worms that live at the expense of animals and plants, feed and reproduce inside living organisms.We are no exception.
- According to statistics, every third inhabitants of the Earth are infected with parasitic worms.It is assumed that there is no single adult whose life has not settled in a single worm body, ”says a famous doctor, a famous doctor, a well -known network.
In almost every parasitic worm in everyday life, people call worms without thinking how many types of unpleasant creatures really have.
Three of the main groups of parasitic worms in the human body are distinguished:
- Round nematodes related to round helmatics: Pinworm, Vlasov, Trichinelles, Askarides;
- tape or flat worms belonging to the cestods (various types of chains, tapes and tapes);
- Sansalmate parasites or tremontodes that cause opisthorchiasis, fascioliasis, schistosomosis, paragonimoz and other diseases.
Causes of worms in people
The collective name of the diseases caused by worms is helminthiasis.It occurs when the eggs of larvae or worms fall into the human body.This can happen for the following reasons:
- One does not comply with the basic rules of hygiene: do not wash your hands after walking along the street, after visiting the guests or after the toilet, do not wash them before meals;
- The cause of worms in humans is often the custom of curling nails, sucking their fingers, and holding various objects in their mouths: feathers, pencils;
- The risk of worms is great if there are pets, especially walking along the streets.
"Even with timely anthelmintic therapy, dogs and cats can spread on the streets of paws with global eggs with wool," the therapist clarifies. - You can infect worms if you do not treat vegetables, fruits, berries, greens that you will eat with hot water;
- It is dangerous to eat or wash raw water from an unknown source;
- Prevented meat and fish give a chance to infection.Using poorly processed thermal beef - Bovarius tape worm, pork - pork chain, wide ribbon edge in slightly salt and raw fish;
- You can catch worms in the house, if they are rarely cleaned, they wear street shoes, avoiding the floor;
- The worms can spread from an infected person, if you have food with her, she is in the same room for a long time.
Obviously, most of the causes of man's worms are based on the lack of compliance of hygiene rules.Anyone who takes care of himself, home and pets probably never meet these parasites.
Treating worms in people
Treatment of worms is a person therapist if the patient is an adult or pediatrician, when the worms are in children.
"In the case of worms, worms should not be done in any case: the drugs used to treat helminthiasis are quite severe for the body," the doctor notes.
When treating worms, it usually uses complex therapy that aims not only to destroy parasites but also to eliminate the consequences of their lives.Therefore, it is unlikely that Vermis only do De-Vermis drugs.In addition, every family member needs to be treated often because people in the narrow circle are easily infected.
Medicines can prescribe vitamins and enzymes that improve digestion.In order to treat worms more effectively, one should pay attention to the diet, limiting carbohydrates: sweet, flour.
"If there are animals in the house, they will definitely have to perform anthelmintic therapy twice a year, otherwise treatment efforts will be in vain," the therapist said.
What tablets can be used?
The worms are quite a delicate problem, which conveys many people alone.Advertising is constantly repeating that some tablets can solve the problem immediately.However, many do not realize that any ad indicates that they should seek medical attention before use.These are not simple words, we have already said that preparation for worms can be very serious and can damage uncontrolled use.
A person is used to treat worms:
- Anthelmintic drugs - destroy worms;
- antihistamines that help when allergies are massively dying parasites;
- Enterosorbens, which remove harmful substances and parasites products from the body.
- Iron products, vitamin B12, folic acid - each helps in anemia.
- Hepatoprotectors to protect the liver.
- Probiotics.
The most commonly used very active and at the same time small toxic drugs.
"The frequency of taking medicines is determined by the infectious disease, according to an objective examination, complaints, the results of the patient's analysis," the therapist said.
Folk treatment methods
Dried pumpkin seeds can be consumed as folk medicine for treating worms and adults.Doctors say they contain cucurbitina, destroying worms.At the same time, it is not worth relying on the wonderful healing of worms using pumpkin seeds.
The parasites settled in the body are very dangerous.Without severe treatment, complications can occur under medical supervision: worms spread throughout the body.They can penetrate the gallbladder and its channels, and enter the pancreas wires.Parasites can cause intestinal obstruction and anemia - a decrease in hemoglobin levels.
Use only high quality water in everyday life, which will protect you from the appearance of parasites.
When should you seek medical attention?
In the event of any suspicion of the helminths, you should consult with your doctor: therapist, pediatrician or doctor-morbis fertiosis.
General symptoms of worms in people:
- malaise, weakness, fatigue;
- allergies such as rash on the skin, cough, asthma strokes;
- reduced or increased appetite;
- nausea, vomiting without poisoning;
- stomach pain;
- diarrhea or constipation;
- A decrease in body weight, even if the appetite is good;
- sleep problems, insomnia;
- Inflamed or increased lymph nodes;
- increasing temperature for no reason;
- Pain in muscles and joints without load;
- snoring or grinding in a dream;
- the presence of worms in the stool;
- Itching in the anus (often with Pinworms).
- Two phases of helminthiasis can be distinguished: acute and chronic.It takes the first 2-8 weeks, from the moment the parasite enters the body.During this period, there is the most common allergic reaction to Helminth.After about two months, the acute phase is added to the chronic, and here the symptoms depend on the pathogen that man has caught and the habitat, ”the therapist explains.
Worm prevention in people
The main rules for preventing worms in people are usually assimilated in childhood, simply not observed sometimes:
- Before the meal, after the toilet, after the toilet, wash your hands thoroughly with soap.
- After washing vegetables, fruits, greens, "pour" with boiling water.
- Meat, fish and seafood require long -term heat treatment.
- In everyday life, only high quality, safe water should be used.
- All family members must have personal hygiene and dishes.
- The house should be kept clean and cleaned regularly.
- Pets should be regularly brought to prevent antelintic treatment.